Brief constitutional history before nigeria attained nationhood in 1960 and was consequently admitted as the 100th member of the united nations, it passed through a series of constitutional developments. Constitutional development and the evolution of the nigerian state. This was followed a year after by the declaration of lagos as a new crown colony or settlement burn. The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the federal republic of nigeria.
Department of history and strategic studies, faculty of humanities and social sciences, federal university ndufualike, ikwo, ebonyi state, nigeria abstract. Key events, characteristics and themes of postcolonial nigeria overview rather than simply organizing a chronological analysis of postcolonial nigeria, it is more helpful to identify key themes of the gatekeeper state in relation to the historical backdrop of the country and several key events in the late 20th century cooper 2002, 173174. Constitution helps those in government to do their work and it also helps the citizens to know their duties and rights. This article examines the intractable problem of constitutional engineering in nigeria. The aim of this work is to trace the history of nigerias constitution from the 1922 constitution to the 1979 constitution. Mar 09, 2020 constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Oct 15, 2012 history of constitutional development in nigeria, an overview constitutional history of nigeria, an overview many centuries before european imperialism in africa, the unlettered people of africa had been governing their societies through unwritten constitutions derived from their cultures, customs and tradition. Educational policy in nigeria hauwa imam educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the postindependence period hauwa imam1 abstract. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The first was the treaty of vereeniging of 31 may 1902, which ended the angloboer war and laid the basis for the adoption of south africas first constitution.
National council of nigeria and the cameroons ncnc. The evolution of trade union in nigeria can be tied to. Trace the historical development of guidance and counseling to nigeria. Government labour relations particularly in the downstream of the oil and gas industry in nigeria has not been short of conflicts. Dec 11, 20 trace the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 and how important is it to the present day local government introduction local government constitutes the most critical level of government at which the momentum to sustain national development can be created. Home constitutional development in nigeria constitutional development in nigeria this section of oldnaija contains detailed information about the constitutions of nigeria from the colonial era till date. History of agriculture in nigeria agriculture nigeria. They focused more on the medicine that cured rather than prevented illnesses. This paper examines constitutional development in nigeria since the. The federal republic of nigeria which gained independence in 1960, after a long period of colonialism by the british government, has a remarkable constitutional development. There is hardly any analysis on any socioeconomic, historical and political issue in nigeria that can be done without looking at the impact of the military.
The nationalism and constitutional development would be categorized into 3. Trace the development of constitution in from 1922 to 1979. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. A constitution is a collection of rules and regulation that govern or guide the actions of a country. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet lawyer. The history of this constitutional development spans nine decades between two major milestones, both peace treaties that ended conflict and gave birth to new constitutional orders. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. This is why the history of the evolution of constitutional governments in nigeria deserved to be studies. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some. Apr 16, 2020 the history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. History and development of guidance and counselling. History of nigerian constitutional development 1914 1960. Doc trace the historical development of guidance and. But frederick lugard had reduced the powers of this executive council to the status of a.
Nigeria is unarguably one of the most influential countries in africa. An analytical study of nigeria s constitution making developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change 1960. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. The british opposed the general development of palm oil plantations in nigeria, despite the fact that the collection method of production was wasteful and produced a poor quality of oil.
The constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date can be divided into two generation. History of nigeria constitution from 1914 till date. Nigerias constitutional development history can be divided into two. Oldnaija is an online platform dedicated to documenting and promoting the history of ngeria.
Adapted from ben o nwabueze, a constitutional history of nigeria c hurst and company. A history of the south african constitution 19101996. Following years of british rule that lasted from the early 19th century. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960 iosr journal.
The constitution, in nigerias situation, is the supreme law of the land which all acts of individuals and of parliament must not contravene. On this page you can read or download political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf download in pdf format. Educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1914 till date. Dynamics of constitutional development in nigeria, 19141999 abstract. It is on record that until now, eight constitutions have been operated in nigeria.
In 1959, there were three political parties in the country and they include the following. History of constitutional development in nigeria, an overview. Trace the constitutional development of nigeria, from when it. Constitutional development in nigeria archives oldnaija. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1960 to date answers. The development of guidance and counseling started in nigeria for various reasons which include.
The nigerian educated elite formed the chunk of those that pressured him to institute the constitution amendment. The constitutional history of nigeria began with the conquest of lagos in 1861 by the british. The impact of colonialism on african economic development. Agriculture has its place in the history of the nation, this is the reason for the green in the flag, and the progressive roles it has played. Third is the historical development of the constitution within two categories before independence and after, including the role of military and the. The purpose of this constitution all amendment was to. The nature, scope and processes of traditional education in nigeria the islamic system of education in the advent of western education in the development of education in nigeria 1919 and beyond introduction having gone through the last unit, you will realise that up to 1914, western education system in nigeria had no definite philosophy. This will help us to understand better, how previous constitutions have been fashioned for nigeria and will go a great length in making us understand the source of our present constitution from the looking glass of constitutional history. Historical records show clearly that long before the 19 th century. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some historical antecedents. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from precolonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. Historical development of the nigerian constitution.
Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. The development actually stated from 1922 and a substantial content was added in 1979. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. It is the fundamental and organic law of a nation or state that establishes. It came up in 1944 under the leadership of the then governor sir arthur richards and it forms the very first constitution amendment in nigeria. History and development of political parties in nigeria. The history of political parties in nigeria began when the first political party in nigeria was established in 1959, the year before nigeria gained her independence from great britain. The evolution of nigeria from about 1849 until it attained independence in 1960 is largely the story of the transformational impact of the british on the peoples and cultures of the nigerbenue area. Adeyemo abstract this paper examined the concept and practice of educational supervision in its universal context. Beginning of the nigerian constitutional development under the. Nigerias first constitution as a sovereign state was enacted by a british order in council so as to come into force immediately upon independence, on 1 october 1960. The purpose of this write up is to trace the source of the nigerian constitution and how it was developed from time.
Nov 24, 2015 on this page you can read or download constitutional development in nigeria pdf in pdf format. While it is easy to look back into the history of nigeria and its development, it is far more difficult to look into its future in the face of all the odds that have so. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the other law shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be void. Long before 1500, much of presentday nigeria was divided into states, which can still be linked to the modern ethnic groups that trace their history to the origins of these states. A close examination of the litany of constitutions in nigeria should assist us to drive home the point. Learning can be in various forms of learning skills, values and conducts. Constitutional development in nigeria from 1960 to date. The lyttleton constitution, establishing nigeria as a federation of 3 regionseastern, western, and northerngoes into effect. Retirement programs for certain groups of state and local government employeesmainly teachers, police officers, and fire fightersdate back to the 19th century. It began with the sir frederick lugards amalgamation report of the 1914. Political and constitutional development in nigeria pdf. It then goes on to describe subsequent constitutional changes through may 2007 in considerable detail. This writers bias is for the presidential system of government and he makes no apology in asserting that nigeria s borrowed presidential constitution has revealed greater potential for unity.
The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. The point to note about colonial constitutions is that, the nigerian people were barely involved in the drafting process. Oct 23, 20 1 senior lecturer, department of history, university of ilorin, nigeria dynamics of constitutional development in nigeria, 19141999 2 the point to note about colonial constitutions is that, the nigerian people were barely involved in the drafting process. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Nigeria s constitutional development history can be divided into two epochs or generations. The constitutional amendments of 1960 gradually transformed ghana into a one party state in which fundamental rights and political participation were either severely restricted or completely banned.
The agricultural history of nigeria is intertwined with its political history. We provide a research and learning environment for nigerians at home and in the diaspora. A single individual can also to forward a bill to the national assembly. History of nigerian constitutional development the. Constitutional development in nigeria sample essays. Read the fulltext online edition of constitutional developments in nigeria.
Bills presented by individuals are opinions of the people from such member constituency. Constitutional development posted by on 10122005 8. History of educational technology in nigeria the act of taking. There are two sections that cover the period of constitutional development in nigeria by the british imperial administrators and within the section two. The aim of this work is to trace the history of nigeria s constitution from the 1922 constitution to the 1979 constitution. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Trace the constitutional development of nigeria, from when. Apr 26, 2018 nigerias constitutional development history can be divided into two epochs or generations. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v.
The historical background of entrepreneurial development. The importance of a constitution in any given society cannot be overemphasized. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one. It came into force on 1st of october,1963 nigeria s third anniversary as an independent nation. As early as 1886, when lagos colony was separated from the gold coast, an executive council for the lagos colony was established. A fourth region the midwest was established that year.
Education is the process of passing knowledge from one person to another, it is a method used to facilitate and foster learning in a learning environment. Nigeria country history and economic development photo by. It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in nigeria s chequered political history. It was noted that the concept of educational supervision has changed over the years. The history of the interior of west africa is the history of the movement of different peoples and a constant process of fusion between them. Trace the history of primary health care in nigeria legit. The nok achieved a level of material development not repeated in the region for nearly 1,000 years. This constitution shall have the force of law throughout nigeria and, subject to the provisions of section 4 of this constitution, if any other law including the constitution of a region is inconsistent with this constitution, this constitution shall prevail and the. The constitutional development of the country saw the 1946 arthur richard constitution that really defined nigeria in terms of regions. The presidential system is good for nigeria punch newspapers. An analytical study of nigerias constitutionmaking developments and the historical and political factors that affected constitutional change 1960.
Federalism is a system of government whereby power is constitutionally shared between the central government and other component units e. Trace the constitutional development of nigeria, from when it started till the present position bring out the ills which every subsequent constitution tries to correct and try to bring out the ills that has not been corrected till clude the minute details of the constitution. Constitutional development in nigeria essay 4927 words. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one, culminating in a nationstate, where cohesion has almost remain elusive.
To trace the history and development of biology, you would need to research the history of biology and how it developed over the course of history. The historical background of entrepreneurial development in nigeria. From the outset, nigeria s ethnic, regional, and religious tensions were magnified by the significant disparities in economic and educational development between the south and the north. History of nigerian constitutional development the jet. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one, culminating in a. Mar 17, 2016 history of nigerian constitutional development introduction. Under this constitution nigeria retained queen elizabeth ii as titular head of state.
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